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In Eclipse create a new project "de.vogella.docbook.first", select File -> New -> Project and select from the proposed list General -> Projects.
Create the following folder structure:
output: Contains the result of the conversion
docbook-xml-4.5: Contains the DTD definition for DocBook
docbook-xsl: Contains the XSL stylesheets to convert to the other output formats.
lib: Will contains your libraries (for pdf creation)
documents: Contains your DocBook files
Place the DocBook DTD and the XSLT stylesheets into the corresponding directories.
Create the folder "/lib/xalan" and copy the xalan jars into this folder. The result should look like the following.

In your folder "documents" create a following file "book.xml". The "../docbook-xml-4.5/docbookx.dtd" corresponds to the directory you have created earlier in your project setup.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "../docbook-xml-4.5/docbookx.dtd"> <article> <articleinfo> <title>DocBook Intro</title> <author> <firstname>Lars</firstname> <surname>Vogel</surname> </author> </articleinfo> <sect1 label="1.0"> <title>An introduction to DocBook</title> <para> This is text. </para> </sect1> </article>
We will now create an Apache Ant . Create the following file "build.xml" in your project directory.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
- Author: Lars Vogel
-->
<project name="docbook-src" default="build-html">
<description>
This Ant buildhtml.xml file is used to transform DocBook XML to html output
</description>
<!--
- Configure basic properties that will be used in the file.
-->
<property name="docbook.xsl.dir" value="docbook-xsl" />
<property name="doc.dir" value="output" />
<property name="documents" value="documents" />
<property name="html.stylesheet" value="${docbook.xsl.dir}/html/docbook.xsl" />
<!-- Making xalan available -->
<path id="xalan.class.path">
<pathelement location="lib/xalan/serializer.jar" />
<pathelement location="lib/xalan/xalan.jar" />
<pathelement location="lib/xalan/xercesImpl.jar" />
<pathelement location="lib/xalan/xml-apis.jar" />
</path>
<!--
- target: usage
-->
<target name="usage" description="Prints the Ant build.xml usage">
<echo message="Use -projecthelp to get a list of the available targets." />
</target>
<!--
- target: clean
-->
<target name="clean" description="Cleans up generated files.">
<delete dir="${doc.dir}" />
</target>
<!--
- target: depends
-->
<target name="depends">
<mkdir dir="${doc.dir}" />
</target>
<!--
- target: build-html
- description: Iterates through a directory and transforms
- .xml files into .html files using the DocBook XSL.
-->
<target name="build-html" depends="depends" description="Generates HTML files from DocBook XML">
<xslt style="${html.stylesheet}" extension=".html" basedir="${documents}" destdir="${doc.dir}">
<include name="**/*book.xml" />
<include name="**/*article.xml" />
<param name="html.stylesheet" expression="style.css" />
<classpath refid="xalan.class.path" />
</xslt>
<!-- Copy the stylesheet to the same directory as the HTML files -->
<copy todir="${doc.dir}">
<fileset dir="lib">
<include name="style.css" />
</fileset>
</copy>
</target>
</project>
Run the build.xml file (right mouse click, run as -> Ant Build). Then check the output directory. You should find a directory "Example", with the file "book.html".
Congratulations you created your first Docbook and converted it into an HTLM document.